*** UPDATE: September 14th, 2018***
We are very excited to announce the Richibucto Wind Project has received approval for its environmental impact assessment as of August 28th, 2018. With this approval we are now finalizing pre-construction activities and preparing construction crews to begin within the next few days (mid September). For 2018, the anticipated work onsite includes tree clearing and construction of the access road. This work is expected to be completed by mid-October.
We are very excited to announce the Richibucto Wind Project has received approval for its environmental impact assessment as of August 28th, 2018. With this approval we are now finalizing pre-construction activities and preparing construction crews to begin within the next few days (mid September). For 2018, the anticipated work onsite includes tree clearing and construction of the access road. This work is expected to be completed by mid-October.
| Richibucto Wind Project Layout.pdf |
About the Project
The Richibucto Wind Project is a single-turbine wind energy project proposed in Richibucto, New Brunswick.
The project is proposed as part of NB Power's Embedded Generation Program for small community owned generators to help the province reach its goals set out in the New Brunswick's Energy Blueprint of achieving 40% of its electricity supply from renewable sources. Once built, the Richibucto Wind Project could produce enough electricity to power approximately 900 homes.
The project is proposed as part of NB Power's Embedded Generation Program for small community owned generators to help the province reach its goals set out in the New Brunswick's Energy Blueprint of achieving 40% of its electricity supply from renewable sources. Once built, the Richibucto Wind Project could produce enough electricity to power approximately 900 homes.
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The site is located west of the Richibucto-Rexton Industrial Park approximately 3km southwest of the Town of Richibucto and 1.5 km northwest of the Village of Rexton.
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Who is proposing this project?
This project is being proposed by Pabineau First Nation in partnership with Natural Forces.
The Pabineau First Nation is a progressive Mi’gmag First Nation of New Brunswick located 8 kilometers south of Bathurst, in Gloucester County, New Brunswick. The Pabineau First Nation is comprised of approximately 1053 acres spanning both sides of the Nepisiguit River and has recently purchased two new parcels of land, totalling approximately 700 acres for a variety of community economic development ventures. The Pabineau First Nation community has a membership of approximately 330 people. The administration of the Pabineau First Nation is led by its Chief and Council. Chief David Peter-Paul has provided leadership to the First Nation as its Chief since 2004. Chief David and his Council (Terry Richardson and Chris Turkenkopf) were recently re-elected in 2016 to serve a four-year term. The Pabineau First Nation recognizes the importance of being involved in renewable energy projects, as they produce electricity in a sustainable manner and are a great source of own-source revenue.
Natural Forces is a successful regional energy developer based out of eastern Canada, who have successfully developed, constructed and currently operate multiple wind projects in Atlantic Canada for over a decade. Natural Forces has been working in New Brunswick for over 15 years and were successful in both the 2006 and 2008 calls for power which resulted in the construction of the 150 MW Kent Hills wind farm in partnership with Transalta. Visit our website at www.naturalforces.ca or contact us at 902.422.9663 to learn more about us and our projects.
The Pabineau First Nation is a progressive Mi’gmag First Nation of New Brunswick located 8 kilometers south of Bathurst, in Gloucester County, New Brunswick. The Pabineau First Nation is comprised of approximately 1053 acres spanning both sides of the Nepisiguit River and has recently purchased two new parcels of land, totalling approximately 700 acres for a variety of community economic development ventures. The Pabineau First Nation community has a membership of approximately 330 people. The administration of the Pabineau First Nation is led by its Chief and Council. Chief David Peter-Paul has provided leadership to the First Nation as its Chief since 2004. Chief David and his Council (Terry Richardson and Chris Turkenkopf) were recently re-elected in 2016 to serve a four-year term. The Pabineau First Nation recognizes the importance of being involved in renewable energy projects, as they produce electricity in a sustainable manner and are a great source of own-source revenue.
Natural Forces is a successful regional energy developer based out of eastern Canada, who have successfully developed, constructed and currently operate multiple wind projects in Atlantic Canada for over a decade. Natural Forces has been working in New Brunswick for over 15 years and were successful in both the 2006 and 2008 calls for power which resulted in the construction of the 150 MW Kent Hills wind farm in partnership with Transalta. Visit our website at www.naturalforces.ca or contact us at 902.422.9663 to learn more about us and our projects.
Why Here?
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When developing a wind project, it is crucial to find the best suitable location and community to host it. To do so, there are four main factors to consider during the site finding phase of development:
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Wind resource:
To measure the wind resource, a temporary meteorological mast or 'met mast' was installed on the project site in May 2017. The met mast is equipped to measure the wind speed, wind direction, temperature and relative humidity. From the initial review of the data, the location is showing a favorable wind resource.
Distance to existing electrical and civil infrastructure:
The project is located west of the Rexton-Richibucto Industrial Park and we intend to make use of the existing Enterprise Street to access the project site. The wind farm electrical distribution lines would likely connect to the existing NB Power lines located in the Industrial Park.
Environmental sensitivity:
The project is sited outside of any known environmental sensitive areas and an Environmental Impact Assessment is currently underway which will further assess the sensitivity of the specific project.
Socio-economic concerns:
The proposed project is sited in an area currently zoned industrial that has previously been used to quarry aggregate used in local projects. As well, the area is located to the east of the Rexton-Richibucto Industrial Park and the Malpec Peat extraction facility. Photomontages will be created to demonstrate the potential impact of the project on the landscape in the region.
To measure the wind resource, a temporary meteorological mast or 'met mast' was installed on the project site in May 2017. The met mast is equipped to measure the wind speed, wind direction, temperature and relative humidity. From the initial review of the data, the location is showing a favorable wind resource.
Distance to existing electrical and civil infrastructure:
The project is located west of the Rexton-Richibucto Industrial Park and we intend to make use of the existing Enterprise Street to access the project site. The wind farm electrical distribution lines would likely connect to the existing NB Power lines located in the Industrial Park.
Environmental sensitivity:
The project is sited outside of any known environmental sensitive areas and an Environmental Impact Assessment is currently underway which will further assess the sensitivity of the specific project.
Socio-economic concerns:
The proposed project is sited in an area currently zoned industrial that has previously been used to quarry aggregate used in local projects. As well, the area is located to the east of the Rexton-Richibucto Industrial Park and the Malpec Peat extraction facility. Photomontages will be created to demonstrate the potential impact of the project on the landscape in the region.
What's happening?
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Approval of Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental studies and surveys have been completed and compiled within the Environmental Impact Assessment. The environmental impact assessment has been reviewed and approved by the provincial Department of Environment and Local Government. With this approval, construction activities will be starting on site in the month of September. A more detailed schedule of the activities will be available shortly. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact Amy Pellerin at :
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Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental studies and surveys have been completed to understand the impact the project may have on the environment and the community. These studies have been compiled in a publicly available provincial Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The draft EIA was registered on August 18th, 2017 and a final EIA was submitted on November 27th, 2017. A copy of the EIA is provided below for public review. |
Open House #2
A second Open House occurred on December 13th from 4:30 -7:30pm at the Richibucto Town Hall. This Open House provided an update on the progression of the Richibucto Wind Project and information about the registered Environmental Impact Assessment. Natural Forces encouraged the public to review the Environmental Impact Assessment document and attend the Open House to voice any questions or concerns. |
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What's in it for the community?
The development of wind energy in New Brunswick not only provides a clean stable source of electricity to help meet growing energy demands and provincial targets but also provides additional community benefits such as:
- An increase in demand for local goods and services during the feasibility and construction phases of development.
- The creation of jobs within Kent County during the construction phase.
- Additional revenue for the Municipalities, through the payment of annual property taxes by the project proponent, which will benefit all residents of the municipality.
- Partnerships and own source revenue for a local First Nations Community
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Natural Forces is excited about the opportunity to work with the Town of Richibucto, Village of Rexton and local residents to develop the Richibucto Wind Project. We are committed to establishing positive relationships with the community by means of public meetings, community consultation, and one-on-one discussions. In doing so, we will do our best to address all concerns pertaining to this proposed development raised by local residents and community members. Natural Forces welcomes and encourages all community members to attend public meetings and engagement events to learn more about the project and to voice any concerns you may have.
What's the Process?
1 - Development
3 - Operation
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2 - Construction
4 - Decommissioning
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What's an Environmental Impact Assessment?
The New Brunswick Clean Environment Act, Environmental Assessment Regulations states that any wind farm project exceeding 3 MW of installed capacity must undergo an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). As the Richibucto Wind Project will produce 3.5 MW of electricity it is subject to an EIA.
To fully assess the potential environmental impacts of the project, comprehensive studies including the following were conducted:
For more information on the EIA process, please visit the Department of Environment and Local Governments EIA webpage by clicking here.
To fully assess the potential environmental impacts of the project, comprehensive studies including the following were conducted:
- Wind Resource Assessment
- Bird and Bat Surveys
- Wetlands and Watercourses Surveys
- Vegetation and Habitat Surveys
- Noise and Visual Assessments
- Electromagnetic Interference Assessments
- Archaeological Assessments
For more information on the EIA process, please visit the Department of Environment and Local Governments EIA webpage by clicking here.
Photo Gallery - and photos of site
Frequently Asked Questions
This section will be filled with questions we receive from the community and answers from experts as the project moves forward.
Will the project impact Bald Eagles during operation?
The Richibucto Wind Project is not anticipated to impact the bald eagle population. There have been no documented eagle mortalities from wind farms in Atlantic Canada and across Canada, bald eagles made up less than 1% of mortalities observed according to the Wind Energy Bird and Bat Monitoring Database. The West Cape Wind Farm in PEI has also observed bald eagles in the area which have continued to use the site during operation with no reported incidences.
Some older wind farms have observed eagle deaths as a result of collision with blades. However, these older sites were often sited poorly and before developers had a good understanding of how to properly site their projects. For example, wind farms sited in migration pathways would present a much higher risk to eagles, and birds in general which is not the case for the Richibucto Wind Project. Studies in the USA have found higher rates of golden eagle collisions compared to bald eagles suggesting this species may be more susceptible to collisions with wind turbines due to foraging and flight behaviours. Though higher eagle mortalities have been documented in the USA, less than 3% of all human caused eagle mortalities were related to wind farm operations.
What is the size of the wind turbine?
The turbine chosen for this project will have a capacity of 3.5 MW, which will power approximately 900 homes annually even with periods of low wind. The wind turbine technology used for this project is larger than those used for New Brunswick's existing wind farms and this allows a single turbine to produce one and a half times that of existing technology. Using a single wind turbine that is slightly larger, allows Natural Forces to reduce the environmental impact of the project by requiring a smaller area than what would be needed for two turbines. The turbine hub height will be a maximum of 135 m depending on the wind regime in the area, and the blade length will be approximately 63.5 m resulting in a maximum height of 198.5m.
Why are you only building one wind turbine and will there be any expansion to this project?
The main reason for proposing only one wind turbine is the capacity of the local distribution grid. After NB Power completed a feasibility assessment, it was determined the local substation could only handle the interconnection of approximately 3.5MW as such, there is not likely to be any expansion projects in the future. Additionally, many of Natural Forces operational wind farms in Nova Scotia are small projects like the proposed Richibucto Wind Project. These smaller projects are financially more feasible and allow local community groups like Pabineau First Nation to partner on the project providing local economic development.
How will you mitigate noise if there are complaints during operation?
During operation, if significant noise impacts are noticed at nearby homes, there are operational mitigation measures that can be implemented. Noise impacts are most likely to be observed if a home is located directly downwind from the turbine. If the noise complaints are reoccurring, the Proponent can determine at which wind direction the noise is observed and either shutdown the turbine or rotate the direction of the blades reducing the noise levels observed at the home. The Proponent is committed to monitoring the occurrence of all noise complaints for the Richibucto Wind Project and will work with land and business owners to implement an effective solution. For more information on how to contact the Proponent with any concerns you may have, please refer to the Complaint Resolution Plan in Appendix I of the EIA located in the "What's Happening?" section of the Project Webpage
How far away is the turbine located from homes?
The turbine has been located approximately 1.2 km from the nearest homes.
How much can 3.5 MW produce?
The Projects installed capacity will be 3.5 MW from a single turbine. This is enough to power approximately 900 New Brunswick homes.
What are the benefits to the municipalities?
The municipalities of the Town of Richibucto and the Village of Rexton will receive direct benefits through annual Real Property Taxes. Each municipality has a tax rate and upon submitting the annual payments to the Department of Finance, the municipalities will receive an amount based on the applicable municipal tax rate.
Who will own the wind turbine during operation?
The wind turbine will be owned by Oinpegitjoig Wind limited Partnership. This partnership has been formed between Natural Forces Wind Inc (a private entity) and Pabineau First Nation who will be majority owner of the wind project.
Will Natural Forces hire local contractors during construction?
The Proponent will hire local contractors where possible during construction. The Proponent has already met a few local contractors at the second Open House who would like to participate in the project’s construction. Construction activities are likely to start in the fall of 2018, and local contractors are encouraged to reach out to Natural Forces to provide more information about their work.
How many jobs will be involved in the Project?
This project will create work for local business during the construction phase of the project. Workers will be needed for the civil works, the turbine foundation, the electrical works and crane work. There will also be a need for a contractor to maintain the road and clear the road of snow during the winter months throughout the operational phase of the project.
Is the land private or crown?
The Project is located on private land. There are no project plans to move the turbine into crown lands. The proponent prefers to keep the Project landowner's identity confidential out of respect for their privacy.
How is the Project situated between the peat moss facility and wet areas?
The project is located approximately 500 m east of the Peat Moss Facility and 60m south east of the wetland area. The proposed turbine location is on land that remains dry all year. However, the surrounding Project lands are more saturated due to previous land disturbance and Peat Moss facility drainage.
Do wind turbines harm a lot of birds?
An environmental concern associated with wind farms is the possible impact to birds. This impact is mainly from direct collision with the blades. For all of Natural Forces wind farms, post-construction bird and bat mortality studies are conducted for two years after commissioning. These studies occur in the Spring and Fall during migration periods where bird activity is the highest. The Proponent hires a third-party consultant to visit the Project site approximately three times a week to search for possible bird collisions. The searchers are tested for efficiency in finding birds and the site is also tested for possible scavengers that may remove the birds before searchers can find them. By using the number of observed birds, the searchers efficiency, and any scavenger removal, accurate collision rates can be determined. Natural Forces has observed anywhere from 0-4 collisions per year at their wind farm sites in Nova Scotia. All of the previous post-construction studies from Natural Forces sites are posted on the respective webpages. Post-construction studies of the Richibucto Wind Project will also be posted online for public review. For more information about the impacts of wind turbines on birds, Canada has a nationwide database called the Wind Energy Bird and Bat Monitoring Database that provides an annual report of bird and bat collisions submitted to the database. Atlantic Canada observes the lowest collision rate per turbine across Canada.
Is the low open-house attendance because the community is unaware of the Project?
Information about the Project and the Open Houses has been advertised in the local newspapers in both French and English for the August and December events. Newsletters providing Project information and Open House dates and times have also been sent for both events. These newsletters reached over 1,200 homes and business in the local area. The Proponent welcomes any questions or concerns from the Public and encourages them to reach out. Contact information for Natural Forces and the webpage has been provided on each advertisement and newsletter and is provided at the bottom of this webpage.
Will the project impact Bald Eagles during operation?
The Richibucto Wind Project is not anticipated to impact the bald eagle population. There have been no documented eagle mortalities from wind farms in Atlantic Canada and across Canada, bald eagles made up less than 1% of mortalities observed according to the Wind Energy Bird and Bat Monitoring Database. The West Cape Wind Farm in PEI has also observed bald eagles in the area which have continued to use the site during operation with no reported incidences.
Some older wind farms have observed eagle deaths as a result of collision with blades. However, these older sites were often sited poorly and before developers had a good understanding of how to properly site their projects. For example, wind farms sited in migration pathways would present a much higher risk to eagles, and birds in general which is not the case for the Richibucto Wind Project. Studies in the USA have found higher rates of golden eagle collisions compared to bald eagles suggesting this species may be more susceptible to collisions with wind turbines due to foraging and flight behaviours. Though higher eagle mortalities have been documented in the USA, less than 3% of all human caused eagle mortalities were related to wind farm operations.
What is the size of the wind turbine?
The turbine chosen for this project will have a capacity of 3.5 MW, which will power approximately 900 homes annually even with periods of low wind. The wind turbine technology used for this project is larger than those used for New Brunswick's existing wind farms and this allows a single turbine to produce one and a half times that of existing technology. Using a single wind turbine that is slightly larger, allows Natural Forces to reduce the environmental impact of the project by requiring a smaller area than what would be needed for two turbines. The turbine hub height will be a maximum of 135 m depending on the wind regime in the area, and the blade length will be approximately 63.5 m resulting in a maximum height of 198.5m.
Why are you only building one wind turbine and will there be any expansion to this project?
The main reason for proposing only one wind turbine is the capacity of the local distribution grid. After NB Power completed a feasibility assessment, it was determined the local substation could only handle the interconnection of approximately 3.5MW as such, there is not likely to be any expansion projects in the future. Additionally, many of Natural Forces operational wind farms in Nova Scotia are small projects like the proposed Richibucto Wind Project. These smaller projects are financially more feasible and allow local community groups like Pabineau First Nation to partner on the project providing local economic development.
How will you mitigate noise if there are complaints during operation?
During operation, if significant noise impacts are noticed at nearby homes, there are operational mitigation measures that can be implemented. Noise impacts are most likely to be observed if a home is located directly downwind from the turbine. If the noise complaints are reoccurring, the Proponent can determine at which wind direction the noise is observed and either shutdown the turbine or rotate the direction of the blades reducing the noise levels observed at the home. The Proponent is committed to monitoring the occurrence of all noise complaints for the Richibucto Wind Project and will work with land and business owners to implement an effective solution. For more information on how to contact the Proponent with any concerns you may have, please refer to the Complaint Resolution Plan in Appendix I of the EIA located in the "What's Happening?" section of the Project Webpage
How far away is the turbine located from homes?
The turbine has been located approximately 1.2 km from the nearest homes.
How much can 3.5 MW produce?
The Projects installed capacity will be 3.5 MW from a single turbine. This is enough to power approximately 900 New Brunswick homes.
What are the benefits to the municipalities?
The municipalities of the Town of Richibucto and the Village of Rexton will receive direct benefits through annual Real Property Taxes. Each municipality has a tax rate and upon submitting the annual payments to the Department of Finance, the municipalities will receive an amount based on the applicable municipal tax rate.
Who will own the wind turbine during operation?
The wind turbine will be owned by Oinpegitjoig Wind limited Partnership. This partnership has been formed between Natural Forces Wind Inc (a private entity) and Pabineau First Nation who will be majority owner of the wind project.
Will Natural Forces hire local contractors during construction?
The Proponent will hire local contractors where possible during construction. The Proponent has already met a few local contractors at the second Open House who would like to participate in the project’s construction. Construction activities are likely to start in the fall of 2018, and local contractors are encouraged to reach out to Natural Forces to provide more information about their work.
How many jobs will be involved in the Project?
This project will create work for local business during the construction phase of the project. Workers will be needed for the civil works, the turbine foundation, the electrical works and crane work. There will also be a need for a contractor to maintain the road and clear the road of snow during the winter months throughout the operational phase of the project.
Is the land private or crown?
The Project is located on private land. There are no project plans to move the turbine into crown lands. The proponent prefers to keep the Project landowner's identity confidential out of respect for their privacy.
How is the Project situated between the peat moss facility and wet areas?
The project is located approximately 500 m east of the Peat Moss Facility and 60m south east of the wetland area. The proposed turbine location is on land that remains dry all year. However, the surrounding Project lands are more saturated due to previous land disturbance and Peat Moss facility drainage.
Do wind turbines harm a lot of birds?
An environmental concern associated with wind farms is the possible impact to birds. This impact is mainly from direct collision with the blades. For all of Natural Forces wind farms, post-construction bird and bat mortality studies are conducted for two years after commissioning. These studies occur in the Spring and Fall during migration periods where bird activity is the highest. The Proponent hires a third-party consultant to visit the Project site approximately three times a week to search for possible bird collisions. The searchers are tested for efficiency in finding birds and the site is also tested for possible scavengers that may remove the birds before searchers can find them. By using the number of observed birds, the searchers efficiency, and any scavenger removal, accurate collision rates can be determined. Natural Forces has observed anywhere from 0-4 collisions per year at their wind farm sites in Nova Scotia. All of the previous post-construction studies from Natural Forces sites are posted on the respective webpages. Post-construction studies of the Richibucto Wind Project will also be posted online for public review. For more information about the impacts of wind turbines on birds, Canada has a nationwide database called the Wind Energy Bird and Bat Monitoring Database that provides an annual report of bird and bat collisions submitted to the database. Atlantic Canada observes the lowest collision rate per turbine across Canada.
Is the low open-house attendance because the community is unaware of the Project?
Information about the Project and the Open Houses has been advertised in the local newspapers in both French and English for the August and December events. Newsletters providing Project information and Open House dates and times have also been sent for both events. These newsletters reached over 1,200 homes and business in the local area. The Proponent welcomes any questions or concerns from the Public and encourages them to reach out. Contact information for Natural Forces and the webpage has been provided on each advertisement and newsletter and is provided at the bottom of this webpage.
Many studies conducted in Canada and in the international community have answered common questions regarding health concerns, house prices and other issues have been answered. Below is a list of resources that can help answer these questions: www.canwea.ca
- http://friendsofwind.ca/green-energy-is-preventive-medicine/
- https://www.ace-eco.org/issues/view.php?sf=4
- http://health.gov.on.ca/en/common/ministry/publications/reports/wind_turbine/wind_turbine.pdf
- http://canwea.ca/pdf/talkwind/Wind_Turbine_Sound_and_Health_Effects.pdf
- http://www.mass.gov/eea/docs/dep/energy/wind/turbine-impact-study.pdf
- https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/10559
- https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/environmental-workplace-health/noise/wind-turbine-noise/wind-turbine-noise-health-study-summary-results.html
- http://journals.lww.com/joem/Abstract/2014/11000/Wind_Turbines_and_Health__A_Critical_Review_of_the.9.aspx
- http://www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/press/releases/climate-energy/2012/global-wind-report-beijing/
- http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/sustain_lca_results.html
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To get in touch with us
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Natural Forces - Halifax Office
1801 Hollis Street, Suite 1205 Halifax, NS B3J 3N4 |
Amy Pellerin - Development Engineer
1 (902) 422.9663 1 (844) 422.WIND (9463) toll free apellerin@naturalforces.ca |